
The Ultimate Guide to Deck Materials
Making Smart Choices for Your Bay Area Property
In the San Francisco Bay Area's unique climate, choosing the right deck materials isn't just about aesthetics—it's about making a smart investment in your property's value, safety, and longevity. Whether you manage commercial spaces, multifamily buildings, or your own home, the decking decisions you make today will impact maintenance requirements and tenant satisfaction for decades to come.
At Rockaway Construction, we've been building, renovating, and maintaining Bay Area properties since 2000. We've seen firsthand how the right decking choices can transform outdoor spaces while the wrong ones can lead to ongoing headaches and unnecessary expenses. Let's explore the options available and help you make the best choice for your specific needs.
Beyond Beauty: What Really Matters in Deck Selection
When evaluating decking materials, property owners and managers should consider several crucial factors:
- Long-term durability: How will the material hold up to the Bay Area's foggy mornings, occasional rain, and UV exposure?
- Total investment: Initial costs matter, but what about maintenance expenses over the deck's lifespan?
- Structural requirements: Commercial and multifamily decks need to accommodate higher traffic and weight loads than residential ones.
- Safety and compliance: Meeting building codes, fire resistance ratings, and slip resistance standards is non-negotiable.
- Environmental performance: How sustainable is the material, and how will it affect your property's environmental footprint?
- Aesthetics and value: Will the deck enhance your property's appearance and market value?
Decking Material Showdown: Pros, Cons & Real-World Performance
Wood Decking: The Classic Choice
Natural wood continues to be popular for its authentic appearance and traditional feel. However, its performance varies significantly based on the specific type you choose.
Pressure-Treated Pine
- Pros: Most economical wood option; readily available; familiar to most contractors
- Cons: Requires regular maintenance; tendency to crack, warp and splinter; shorter lifespan than alternatives
- Best For: Residential projects where homeowners can commit to regular maintenance schedules
Cedar & Redwood
- Pros: Natural resistance to insects and decay; beautiful warm tones and grain patterns
- Cons: Softer woods prone to surface damage; requires regular maintenance to prevent color fading
- Best For: Residential applications where classic natural aesthetics are desired
Tropical Hardwoods (Ipe, Cumaru)
- Pros: Exceptional durability and longevity; rich, distinctive appearance; naturally resistant to decay
- Cons: Premium price point; sustainability concerns; difficult to work with due to density
- Best For: High-end residential decks and premium commercial spaces where maximum performance is required
Property Manager Tip: For multifamily properties, wood decking requires budgeting not just for materials but for ongoing maintenance. Factor in staining every 1-2 years and potential board replacements when calculating true ownership costs.
Beyond regular maintenance, California Senate Bill 721 and SB 326 now mandate regular professional inspections of elevated exterior elements, including decks and balconies. These inspections must occur every six years for buildings with three or more multifamily dwelling units. Professional dry rot inspections are critical, as this silent threat can compromise structural integrity long before visible signs appear.
Composite Decking: The Low-Maintenance Performer
Made from a blend of recycled plastic and wood fibers, composite decking offers a compelling alternative for property owners focused on minimizing maintenance while maximizing longevity.
- Pros: Minimal maintenance requirements; resistant to fading, staining, and scratching; won't splinter or crack; available in diverse colors and textures
- Cons: Higher initial investment than pressure-treated wood; some types can get hot in direct sunlight; may not have the authentic feel of natural wood
- Best For: Multifamily properties, commercial spaces, and residential applications where minimizing maintenance is a priority
Capped Composite
The premium tier of composite decking features an outer protective shell that significantly enhances performance:
- Enhanced stain and fade resistance
- Improved moisture resistance
- Greater durability in high-traffic areas
Commercial Property Insight: For common areas in multifamily buildings, the reduced maintenance requirements of composite decking often outweigh the higher initial cost, especially when factoring in labor costs for regular wood maintenance.
PVC & Synthetic Decking: Maximum Durability
For properties requiring the absolute minimum in maintenance and maximum in performance, PVC and other fully synthetic decking materials offer compelling advantages.
- Pros: Completely resistant to moisture, insects, and mold; won't rot, warp, or splinter; requires virtually no maintenance; available in various colors and textures
- Cons: Highest price point among decking options; can sound hollow underfoot; some products can become slippery when wet
- Best For: Commercial properties, multifamily buildings, rooftop decks, and areas near pools or water features
Multifamily Advantage: The virtually maintenance-free nature of PVC decking makes it particularly valuable for multifamily buildings where regular maintenance access to occupied units can be disruptive to tenants.
Aluminum Decking: The Unconventional Performer
While less common in residential settings, aluminum decking offers unique benefits that make it well-suited for certain commercial and multifamily applications.
- Pros: Exceptional strength-to-weight ratio; completely fireproof; impervious to insects, rot, and mold; extremely long lifespan; slip-resistant even when wet
- Cons: Higher cost; industrial appearance that may not suit all aesthetic preferences; can be noisy during rainfall
- Best For: Commercial rooftop decks, high-fire-risk areas, waterfront properties, and structures requiring maximum safety and longevity
Beyond Materials: The Importance of Professional Installation
Even the highest quality decking materials can fail prematurely when improperly installed. Commercial and multifamily decks in particular require specialized knowledge regarding:
- Load calculations: Ensuring the structure can safely support large groups of people
- Proper fastening systems: Using the right hardware for each material type
- Code compliance: Meeting all relevant building codes and safety standards
- Proper flashing and drainage: Preventing water damage to the building structure
- Railing requirements: Ensuring safety while enhancing aesthetics
At Rockaway Construction, our team brings over a century of combined experience to every decking project. We understand the unique requirements of Bay Area properties and have the expertise to build decks that stand the test of time.
Making the Right Investment for Your Property Type
For Commercial Properties
Commercial decks must withstand heavy traffic while maintaining their appearance. Key considerations include:
- Durability: Choose materials engineered for commercial-grade wear and tear
- Safety: Prioritize slip-resistance and structural integrity
- Maintenance requirements: Factor in ongoing maintenance costs when calculating ROI
- Appearance: Select materials that enhance your property's professional image
Our recommendation: High-quality composite or PVC decking offers the optimal balance of performance and value for most commercial applications.
For Multifamily Properties
Multifamily decks serve as valuable amenity spaces but must be designed with tenant safety and minimal disruption in mind:
- Tenant satisfaction: Create attractive, usable outdoor spaces that become genuine amenities
- Liability concerns: Ensure maximum safety with proper structural support and railings
- Maintenance access: Consider how maintenance will be performed around occupied units
- Longevity: Choose materials that will perform throughout multiple tenant cycles
Our recommendation: Capped composite decking provides an excellent balance of aesthetics, durability, and low maintenance for most multifamily applications.
For Residential Properties
Homeowners often have more flexibility in their decking choices, but should still consider:
- Lifestyle match: How much maintenance are you willing to perform?
- Longevity goals: How long do you plan to stay in your home?
- Aesthetic preferences: What look best complements your home's architecture?
- Budget considerations: What's the best value for your specific situation?
Our recommendation: Options range from pressure-treated lumber for budget-conscious homeowners willing to perform regular maintenance to premium hardwoods or composites for those seeking maximum performance and minimal upkeep.
The Rockaway Advantage: Expert Guidance, Superior Results
When you partner with Rockaway Construction for your decking project, you benefit from:
- Trusted advisors: We'll help you navigate all material options and make informed decisions
- Expert craftsmen: Our skilled team ensures precise installation that maximizes your deck's lifespan
- Value engineering: We identify opportunities to enhance appearance, safety, or longevity within your budget
- Comprehensive services: From initial design through final inspection, we handle every aspect of your project
Ready to Transform Your Outdoor Space?
Don't let decking decisions overwhelm you. Call us at (650) 738-9920 for a quote, or visit our contact page to schedule a consultation. We'll help you evaluate your options and create an outdoor space that enhances your property's value and your enjoyment for years to come.
Whether you're building a new deck or upgrading an existing one, our team has the expertise to help you make smart choices that align with your property's needs and your long-term goals. Let's build something extraordinary together!
Sheena Fitzpatrick Principal, Rockaway Construction
Sheena and the Rockaway Construction team specialize in building, renovating, and maintaining commercial, residential, and multifamily properties throughout the Bay Area. With years of experience in construction and project management, she’s passionate about helping property owners and managers keep their buildings safe, modern, and marketable.
She knows that great construction isn’t just about the work—it’s about delivering on promises, solving problems before they escalate, and making life easier for her clients.
You can find Sheena on LinkedIn and right here on the blog, where she shares insights on construction, maintenance, and smart property management.